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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
سیاست اقتصادی جدید
As China grew, it did not need to break down or transform the status quo in the world order, as Soviet Russia once had to, because it went the course charted by Russia under the New Economic Policy (NEP), ruled out by the majority of the Soviet elite in the 1930s and again in the 1960s (Lane 1996).
This would be preferable to repeating China's model, which in effect maximally used Russia's experience (Lane 1996): the Political Consultative Council of China (PC CC), like the Constituent Conference in Russia, which was abolished very early in the twentieth century; the Russian NEP (New Economic Policy) adapted to the Deng Xiaoping concept-"it doesn't matter whether a cat is white or black, as long as it catches mice"-and transformations of the Marxist-Leninist type Chinese Communist Party at its 18th congress into the party of the entire Chinese nation similar to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union conversion into the all-peoples party in the 1980s.
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